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- 91-04/Force.Sensing.Resistors
-
- If you're building VR input devices, you want to check this out:
- Interlink Electronics sells a type of force sensor called a Force
- Sensing Resistor (TM). They were originally developed to build
- velocity-sensitive synthesizer keyboards.
-
- FSR's transduce force into resistance. Without force, they read
- out at 10 megohms. With a very strong finger-press, they
- slide down to 2 kohms. The response curve is not linear, but
- is logarithmic instead. This gives a response curve which is
- "subjectively linear".
-
- The basic one-dimensional pad model comes from 1/2 inch to 1-1/4 inch
- squares and circles. They also make a 4" linear model with separate
- connectors for force and position on the line, and a 4" square model
- with three sets of connectors for X, Y, and force.
-
- FSR's are peculiarly suited to computer-human interaction. They look
- like band-aids with electrodes sticking out. You could build a guitar
- fretboard with them and use finger pressure to bend the pitch.
- Keytronics is using them in a laptop computer they're building: you
- grab a stick on the keyboard and push it. FSR's on all four sides
- measure the force and the system software turns it into mouse-style
- input.
-
- The company literature includes a big book of basic circuits for
- translating current, voltage, resistance, et al, so for the
- electronics-impaired it should be pretty simple to build something
- fun. Four FSR's can be hooked directly to the IBM PC joystick port,
- since it's designed to handle a variable resistance from 0 to 100kohm.
- If you want to sample more, you could multiplex them with analog
- multiplexor chips controlled from a parallel port. But, the joystick
- card is a very cheesy design and you should get a lab I/O card
- instead. You also want a lab I/O card if you use the 4" square pad
- for a (very small) force-sensitive tablet, because you need a high
- input sample rate that you won't get off a joystick card.
-
- The address is:
-
- Interlink Electronics
- P.O. Box 40760
- Santa Barbara, CA 93103
-
- vox: 805-684-2100
- fax: 805-684-8282
-
- When you ask for a literature kit, they throw in a small FSR free.
- The little pads range from $3-$5, and the linear and square pads
- are $45.
-
- Specs:
- Size range: Max 20" x 30"
- Min .2" x .2"
- thickness: .008" to .050"
- force: 30g to 10kg
- pressure: .45 psi to 150 psi w 1cm2 actuator
- part variance: +- 15%
- resolution: 0.5% of force
- switch size: zero travel
- rise time: 1-2 milliseconds
- lifetime: 10 million actuations
- temp range: -30 C to 170 C
- max current: 1 ma/cm2 of force
- vibration: not sensitive
- EMI: not sensitive
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